Climate-Resilient Society

Graphic is a hexagon shaped identifying six solutions of George Mason's Grand Challenge Initiative. Highlighted here is Building a climate-resilient society.

Building a Climate-Resilient Society

George Mason University is applying science, policy, and innovation to safeguard communities and ecosystems through sustainable practices and infrastructure, real-time weather-related information, and community planning and preparedness training. From a solar-powered greenhouse that explores resilient food production and sustainable systems that allows for food security to advanced predictive modeling and engineering nature-based infrastructures that identify or advanced predictive modeling that identifies weather-related or other natural disasters, the university is developing the leadership and talent to produce solutions alongside partners on a global scale. 

 

Grand Challenge Initiative

George Mason’s Grand Challenge Initiative is a university-wide collaboration addressing humanity’s most pressing challenges through six interlocking strategies, supported by a $15 million investment over five years.

 

THE GEORGE MASON ADVANTAGE

In 2023, George Mason was selected to host the Virginia Climate Center and lead research on tackling climate-related challenges, such as energy, vector-borne illnesses, and extreme weather and flooding in Northern Virginia and throughout the commonwealth. Funded through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and sponsored by the late U.S. Representative Gerry Connolly, this congressionally directed community project seeks to increase Virginia’s resiliency to the impacts of climate changes.

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RESEARCH IN ACTION

James Kinter presenting

James Kinter. Photo provided.

George Mason University authorized to host State Climate Office

George Mason is authorized to host the Virginia State Climate Office, thanks to a provision in the new state budget effective July 1, 2026. The office will deliver expertise on Virginia’s weather- and climate-related impacts as well as strengthen federal partnerships and interstate collaboration on real-time weather and environmental challenges.

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rofessor Cindy Smith, PhD, K-12 Outreach Director, Potomac Environmental Research & Education Center (PEREC), teaching Fairfax County Public School (FCPS) students

Photo by Evan Cantwell/Office of University Branding

Outdoor learning at Burke Lake shows students science career pathways

Down at the shores of Burke Lake, seventh-grade students squeal in delight and disgust. They've found a collection of invertebrates under a rock. Their field interpreter—a George Mason University student—gathers them around to take a closer look and identify what they see. Nearby, another group of students takes water samples. Another group measures the soil compaction around the mossy roots of a tree.

Professor Cindy Smith and her team of George Mason students are helping seventh graders in Fairfax County Public Schools get hands-on experiences in environmental science through the Meaningful Watershed Educational Experiences program. 

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Industry-University Working Group on Climate Change and Physical Risks 

This project brings together industry leaders and university researchers to advance understanding of shifting climate hazards and develop practical tools that strengthen physical‑risk assessment and decision-making in the insurance, reinsurance, and finance sectors of the economy. By identifying urgent research needs and developing practical tools for insurers and financial institutions, the project will improve how physical risks are assessed and managed, strengthen climate‑risk science, support decision‑making, and help communities and industries adapt.

flooding

Photo by Getty

STUDENT RESOURCES

Patriot Green Fund

George Mason’s Mason Facilities sets aside $100,000 a year for the Patriot Green Fund, which supports infrastructure improvements and student research projects to make George Mason’s campuses more sustainable. Projects have included smart hives, rain gardens, and the Foragers Forest on the Fairfax Campus.

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Green Leaf Programs and Courses

George Mason has more than 125 Green Leaf courses across 25 academic programs, covering topics from EcoArt to sustainable tourism, all designed to help raise environmental awareness while providing students with a comprehensive knowledge of their local and global environment.

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Climate Resilience and Adaptation Minor

The Climate Resilience and Adaptation (CRA) minor is designed to complement students' primary areas of study with specialized knowledge in climate science and policy, local and regional climate adaptation strategies and solutions, and how to translate research into practice and action.

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FACULTY SPOTLIGHTS

Jennifer  Salerno, a professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Policy, is helping redefine how we monitor and protect coral reef ecosystems. In collaboration with Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Salerno is working on a technique to assess coral reef health by analyzing microorganisms in reef water.

 

College of Science researcher Alireza Ermagun is working in collaboration with Villanova University and the University of South Carolina on a $1.8 million NSF grant studying how frequent, low-level flooding disrupts daily transportation systems and finding solutions.

 
 

James Kinter, a professor in the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, directs both the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA) and the Virginia Climate Center. His research focuses on climate variability and predictability — including monsoons, El Niño, and extreme weather — and through the VCC he works to strengthen the resilience of Virginia's communities to a changing climate.

 

Jenna R. Krall of the College of Public Health is a biostatistician with research interests in air pollution and environmental epidemiology. Her work has been focused on developing methods for estimating sources of air pollution and their associations with health.

 
 

Luis Ortiz, an assistant professor in the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, studies how cities interact with the atmosphere in a changing climate and what that means for people and infrastructure. He co-leads the Virginia Climate Center and serves on the New York City Panel on Climate Change, translating high-resolution climate modeling into adaptation strategies for decision-makers.

 

Daniel Tong of George Mason’s Center for Spatial Science and Systems is part of the NASA Health and Air Quality Applied Sciences Team working on improvements to the National Air Quality Forecast Capability.

 

PARTNERSHIPS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation (SMSC)

In a unique partnership, George Mason and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute established the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation (SMSC), offering hands-on, interdisciplinary programs in conservation where students can work alongside Smithsonian scientists and conservation experts from around the world.

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Centro de Apoyo Familiar and the Lamb Center

George Mason researchers are partnering with two nonprofit organizations, Centro de Apoyo Familiar and the Lamb Center, to understand how environmental hazards affect those experiencing housing insecurity and homelessness. The multidisciplinary project will utilize national-level housing, air quality, heat, demographic, and vulnerability data to identify U.S. counties that are at the greatest risk of impacts to housing insecure and unhoused populations.

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The Virginia Climate Assessment

George Mason's Virginia Climate Center produced the commonwealth's first comprehensive, science-based climate assessment—a peer-reviewed synthesis of decades of Virginia-specific research, developed with experts from across the state and beyond. It gives communities and decision-makers a shared, evidence-based baseline for understanding and preparing for a changing climate.

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FUTURE-READY INFRASTRUCTURE

Virginia Climate Center

Established at George Mason in 2023 with funding through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Virginia Climate Center (VCC) works with communities across the commonwealth to strengthen resilience to extreme heat, flooding, and the growing risk of vector-borne disease. In 2025, the center released the first Virginia Climate Assessment—the state's first comprehensive, science-based evaluation of how a changing climate affects Virginia and its people.

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The Institute for a Sustainable Earth (ISE)

The Institute for a Sustainable Earth (ISE) faculty, staff, and students engage with communities of practice on George Mason’s campuses, in the region, nationally and globally, to ensure a deep understanding of the challenges that enable or constrain the development and adoption of sustainable solutions. ISE focuses not only on natural and engineered systems but also the socio-economic-legal systems that impact community sustainability and resilience and enable the development of holistic solutions.

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Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center (PEREC)

The Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center (PEREC) is a key component of George Mason’s Potomac Science Center in Belmont Bay, focusing on Potomac River restoration and local sustainability practices, so that the local ecosystem will be healthy for years to come. Research is translated into award-winning field programs for K-12 students and the larger community.

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Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies

The Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies is a research center dedicated to understanding climate fluctuations on seasonal, interannual, and decadal scales, with special emphasis on the interactions between Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces.

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The Center for Climate Change Communication

Since 2007, the Center for Climate Change Communications in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences has helped change the way local media, communities, and organizations talk about climate change. They study audiences and conduct original research on climate communication.

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Living Lab

From the canopies of the trees in the accredited Level II Arboretum to the stormwater running into Mason Pond, George Mason’s nearly 1,000 acres of land, waterways, forests, and buildings is being used as a dynamic Living Lab for hands-on environmental research that may one day have an impact globally.

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The streams around the Fairfax Campus are a critical part of the university's stormwater management system.
Explore other Grand Challenge Solutions CLIMATE DEMOCRACY DIGITAL INNOVATION EDUCATION HEALTH SPACE